Racism is a luxury

Racism is a luxury
Know your privilege. Be sensible. Think before you act

Wednesday, January 20, 2016

Just a Scarf? Not So Much...

I was walking down the halls a few weeks ago, when I got a glimpse of a black & white flashing before my eyes. I looked over to see a scarf, but not any scarf : a white and black checkered one. Now, you may ask yourself the significance of it, or maybe you're one of my more cultured Arab readers, but the scarf I saw has a long historical and cultural importance behind it.
Palestinian children, wearing the kuffiyeh as a ghutrah (headscarf)
The kuffiyeh, also known under plethora of names in various languages, is a typically checkered scarf worn in the Arab world. Although it was originally intended for protecting against sand, wind and heat, it grew to mean more than that ; black and white kuffiyehs are associated with Palestine and it's struggle.
Bolivia's UN representative wearing a kuffiyeh in solidarity with Palestine, after attacks on Gaza


The significance of the kuffiyeh originated during the 1930s, and the Arab world's fight of independence against the British Empire. As kuffiyehs were seen more commonly on the less rich, the British scoped out for kuffiyehs to attack Palestinians. In a great act of solidarity, the rich disguised themselves in the scarf to confuse the soldiers, and it has been a national symbol every since. Still to this day, the kuffiyeh is used as a symbol of solidarity with Palestinians in the current Israel-Palestine conflicts.

Colin Farrell, wearing a kuffiyeh. He wore the same scarf to the premiere of a Pro-Palestinian film. Is he appropriating?
There is something different these days however ; god forbid a symbolic item of clothing goes without being stolen by the Western world! In the early 2000s, kuffiyeh grew in popularity as run-of-the-mill scarves found in retail stores across America. Why is this a problem? There is currently only one kuffiyeh factory in Palestine, which has seen economic decline due to cheaper, often China-made versions of the scarf. A national symbol has been stripped of the Palestinians for other countries to profit on, and now we have hipsters across the Western world sporting a cultural custom, without even knowing it.
A white hipster's opinion on his "scarf", vs. an actual Palestinian

I don't blame people for wearing a kuffiyeh, since it's significance isn't very well known, but I find this a barely humorous reminder that the Western world dominates oh-too-many industries. This is definitely a milder form of cultural appropriation, but in genuine curiosity, I ask :

As someone that finds myself involved and passionate about the Palestinian independence conflict, were I to purchase a kuffiyeh directly from Palestine, would it be cultural appropriation? What do my readers have to say?

Sources : "A History of the Keffiyeh" LEAD Magazine. Web. 20 Jan. 2016.
"White People & Keffiyeh: Solidarity vs. Cultural Appropriation." Ben Norton. 2015. Web. 20 Jan. 2016.






6 comments:

  1. I do completely agree with you on basically every issue that you have brought up. Sure, this scarf may only represent nothing more than just a piece of cloth but for the Palestinians it has an important history and meaning that the majority of us do not seem to comprehend yet. And to answer your question on if it would be "appropriate" for you to purchase a kuffiyeh directly from Palestine, I do believe that it would be if your intentions were not to wear it for fashion but instead to wear it as a sing of respect to them and the history behind it. I do not think that it should be forbidden for a non Arab person to wear the Kuffiyeh but if you do chose to you should wear it with respect.

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    1. I agree that nobody should be forbidden to do anything I post on my blog ; as long as you're not breaking the law, you should be allowed to do something. At the same time though, I definitely understand why someone would be opposed to certain things, including a non-Palestinian wearing a kuffiyeh. I posted a poll on my Twitter, and a large majority of people had no answer for the question I also asked here.

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  2. So what you're saying is that the Arab people started to wear it to simply keep sand and dirt out of their face but then it became a symbol for their culture? If so, I believe that, that is very interesting!! However I don't think that your argument is valid, saying that people can't wear black checkered scarves is like saying that non Hindus can't eat beef because its sacred to them.

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    1. Yes! Kuffiyeh and similar garments are and were used by many Arab and North African societies to protect themselves from the elements, but only since the Arab Revolt has the kuffiyeh become a symbol of Palestinian solidarity, more specifically black & white ones. I have spoken to a few local Palestinians and come to the conclusion that although black & white kuffiyeh aren't considered appropriation when used for Palestinian support, the fact that non-Palestinian companies are profiting from something that originally began in Palestine and is now used for "fashion" can be considered rude. I'm glad to say I've ordered a kuffiyeh made in Hirbawi, Palestine from a non-profit organization and hope to participate in some local Palestinian liberation protests once the weather warms up.

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  3. Okay I understand a lot more now, I agree with you 100%. Great blog Dante!

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  4. I agree 100% with your blog, many people who see this scarf just see it as a way of covering your neck or an accessory but many people dont realize the real significance behind this piece of cloth. It shows Palestine's struggle and fight. Keep up the good work Dante! One of my favourite blog posts so far!

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